John Proctor: Hero or Stooge?
John Proctor was an interesting man. On the surface, he
seemed like a normal farmer, with three healthy boys, a loving wife, and a maid
to help with the house. However, he held a deep secret within him in the
Crucible. His former maid, named
Abigail, was the Salem’s preacher’s niece. She got along with them all at
first, but she soon took an interest in John. What followed was a lusty affair,
culminating in the sacking of Abigail by Proctor’s wife, Elizabeth, after she
found out about the affair. Now, seven months later, at the start of the Salem
witch trials, Proctor comes to Salem to find out about the place. Abigail
approaches him and tells him of the truth about the dancing in the woods, and
shortly afterwards turn to their affair. Abigail wants him back badly, but John
will not have any of that. After he turns her away, he goes back to his farm.
In the following weeks and days, Elizabeth is taken from him and he makes his
new maid, Mary Warren, write a confession about the whole thing being made up.
However, when he goes to court, Abigail denies all charges. He then spoils both
his and her reputation by proclaiming their affair, and she again denies all
charges. They call in his wife, who has never lied, and she lies for the first
time to protect Proctor’s good name. Because Abigail was already in an elevated
position, she was not charged, and Proctor was put into jail for sending his soul
out upon Mary Warren to make her confess. As the day of his hanging dawned,
Proctor signed a contract stating that he had been compacting with the devil
and that he had broken his pact with him with Reverend Hale. However, after he
signs it, he rips the paper in half, and he is hung. This action marks him as a
hero, showing his resolute acceptance and rigorous understanding of Puritan
values – because he took the hanging as a Saint, like Rebecca Nurse, he upheld
the values he had been brought up with, and regained his good name and good
nature by continuing to uphold them. He will forever be a greater person than
the lying, backstabbing girl Abigail and her friend Mary Warren, who live in
infamy as being the people who sent 20 people to their deaths via the gallows.